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TRC testimony sheds light on US role in Liberia in 1980s

Dr. Fred P.M. van der Kraaij, a Dutch scholar working with his country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, taught at the University of Liberia in the 1970s. He keeps a blog on Liberian affairs, and has a great post analyzing the recent testimony of Herman Cohen, Assistant Secretary of State under Clinton, at the Liberia Truth and Reconciliation Hearings in Minnesota last wek.

Herman Cohen, former senior Clinton administration official and lobbyist for sketchy African autocrats. Picture from here.

Here’s an excerpt from Kraaij’s post:

Mr. Cohen said that he initiated discussions with Doe about leaving. The USA would provide the transportation. The understanding with Taylor was that he would take power as soon as Doe departed. After the plan was accepted by President Samuel Doe, Mr. Cohen called President Gnassingbé Eyadéma of Togo, who agreed to provide asylum for the desparate Liberian president. Following President Eyadéma’s consent, Cohen called Taylor on a satellite phone to open corridors for troops loyal to President Doe to allow them to escape through the Liberian-Sierra Leonean frontier. But the plan, he said, was messed up when former Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia (INPFL) leader Prince Johnson seized control of Bushrod Island, a suburb of Monrovia, and blocked the corridor.

Meanwhile, Mr. Cohen said, when the U.S. was set to send an aircraft to carry out the evacuation, he received a directive from Washington to cease all engagements to end the Liberian conflict. To everybody’s surprise, Ambassador Cohen stated that no further explanations were provided by his superiors in Washington on the change in policy. At that point, he said responsibilities to intervene in the Liberian crisis were passed on to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Citing an African Confidential article, Kraaij also points out that, “In the 1990s, [Cohen] was reportedly hired by Burkinabe president Compaore, who had activily supported the December 1989 invasion of his friend Charles Taylor and who also supported Taylor in Sierra Leone. Mr. Cohen also was or had been on the payroll of Angola’s president Dos Santos, Zaïre (Congo), Ivory Coast, and…. Liberia – when ruled by Mr. Charles Taylor (1997 – 2003).”

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  1. Fred says

    Many many thanks Shelby. You have a great blog which I closely follow. Your blog is very informative and your commitment is impressive. Keep up the good work. Also many thanks for the additional information on ‘Hank’ Cohen which you give in this posting. Undoubtedly it will benefit many readers.
    Cheers! Fred



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