I just finished a fascinating book called Streetwise: How Taxi Drivers Establish Their Customers’ Trustworthiness by Diego Gambetta and Heather Hamill. The authors studied taxi drivers in New York and Belfast. American taxi drivers are victims of the highest homicide rate of any profession in the country, thus this seemed like a group of people who would have thought carefully about how they identify who is and is not trustworthy. Here is an excerpt I found interesting:
If held up, a driver who genuinely does not have any money knows that this will be interpreted as a refusal and aggravate an attacker further. So while drivers tend to drive with as little money as possible, they avoid driving with none at all.
I often ask taxi drivers how long they have been working, just to make small talk. Apparently this is a bad question. Thieves ask this question to determine whether drivers are carrying a lot of money.
Posted in Uncategorized.
By Shelby
– January 26, 2012
I read a great book this past month called Going Abroad: Traveling Like an Anthropologist by Robert Gordon. I like this excerpt where Gordon summarizes a point Robert Chambers made about problems with World Bank “expert” trips in the 1980s. Still very much relevant.
[There is a] distinct “dry season” bias. Visits tended to occur when travel was easy, when the weather was more bearable and disease and hunger were less prevalent, or when the expert could get away from teaching commitments in the developed country, breaks that conveniently coincided with this dry season.
Posted in Uncategorized.
Tagged with travel.
By Shelby
– January 26, 2012
Taylor’s relationship with U.S. officials was long and complex, but was he a spy?
In the thousands of pages of documents I’ve reviewed, hundreds of hours of interviews I’ve conducted in the U.S. and Liberia, nothing I’ve seen or heard suggests that.
Was he a “source”? Well, what does that mean?
Lost in this is the political geography of Monrovia. There are two centers of political power there: the Executive Mansion and the U.S. Embassy. They’re about a five minute drive from one another. The Defense Attache at the Embassy is an employee of DIA–the attache and their underlings are responsible for being connected and fluent with those in power in the country they’re posted to. In Taylor’s Liberia–which I’ll date to 1992, even though he was elected in 1997–the core political players were limited to a few dozen people, stretched out over a city considerably smaller than Brooklyn, who generally ate at that the same restaurants, frequented the same nightclubs and took their meetings at the same hotels. So did Charles Taylor, in the course of his 14-year political career, discuss information with the Defense Attache or another DIA employee that warranted inclusion in a cable? I know he did. Does that make him a source? Yes, I guess so. Does that mean he “worked” for the United States? Not in my book.
Johnny Dwyer on the Boston Globe retraction of the Taylor-CIA story:
Taylor’s relationship with U.S. officials was long and complex, but was he a spy?
In the thousands of pages of documents I’ve reviewed, hundreds of hours of interviews I’ve conducted in the U.S. and Liberia, nothing I’ve seen or heard suggests that.
Was he a “source”? Well, what does that mean?
Lost in this is the political geography of Monrovia. There are two centers of political power there: the Executive Mansion and the U.S. Embassy. They’re about a five minute drive from one another. The Defense Attache at the Embassy is an employee of DIA–the attache and their underlings are responsible for being connected and fluent with those in power in the country they’re posted to. In Taylor’s Liberia–which I’ll date to 1992, even though he was elected in 1997–the core political players were limited to a few dozen people, stretched out over a city considerably smaller than Brooklyn, who generally ate at that the same restaurants, frequented the same nightclubs and took their meetings at the same hotels. So did Charles Taylor, in the course of his 14-year political career, discuss information with the Defense Attache or another DIA employee that warranted inclusion in a cable? I know he did. Does that make him a source? Yes, I guess so. Does that mean he “worked” for the United States? Not in my book.
Posted in Uncategorized.
Tagged with Charles Taylor, Liberia.
By Shelby
– January 26, 2012

A sign in the domestic terminal at the Lagos Airport. “AIDS!!!…Now that we have your attention please DO NOT LEAVE LUGGAGE unattended…and don’t forget. PLAY SAFE.”
Posted in Uncategorized.
By Shelby
– January 23, 2012
In Equatorial Guinea there are many foreign West African immigrants, and lots of them are not in the country legally. During the Africa Cup of Nations more West Africans will enter the country on tourists visas, purportedly to see the games, but then overstay their visa. (People think, wrongly, that there are lots of jobs in Malabo because of the oil.) There is a fear among those who have been in the country for a while that after the tournament the government will conduct raids and crack down on illegal immigration. The harassment of foreign West Africans is already awful. I can’t imagine what it would mean for it to be worse.
Posted in Uncategorized.
Tagged with Equatorial Guinea.
By Shelby
– January 22, 2012

I was taking a shared taxi a few weeks ago in Malabo, and was sitting next to a police officer. He offered some implicit marriage proposals, and at the end of the trip insisted on giving me his name and number, as written above.
Posted in Uncategorized.
By Shelby
– January 21, 2012

I’ve spent the past month talking to traders in markets in Uyo, Port Harcourt, and Lagos. It has been extremely fun. These are pictures from the Ikeja Computer Village in Lagos, which has more than 5,000 traders. You would be shocked to know the percent of traders who travel themselves to China, Dubai, Switzerland, and the U.S. to buy fabrics and electronics. I would go into tiny tiny shops in these huge markets in Lagos, and a woman sitting on a plastic stool would tell me about her recent trip to Switzerland to buy lace.
Posted in Uncategorized.
Tagged with Nigeria.
By Shelby
– January 20, 2012

Inside a bar called Las Vegas in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, pictures of Obama and Obiang. I asked the bartender if I could take a picture. She said yes. Then two police officers who were drinking said I could only take a picture of the Obama poster. There are ubiquitous pictures of Obiang throughout the country, so this seemed weird. But I agreed. Then I proceeded to take a picture of both anyways. The police officers asked to see the picture. I assumed they’d make me delete it, yet for some reason they were fine with it.
Posted in Uncategorized.
Tagged with Equatorial Guinea.
By Shelby
– January 18, 2012
Excellent article in the Boston Globe by Bryan Bender about US ties to Charles Taylor. Six years ago the Globe filed a Freedom of Information Act request to get information about this relationship. It seems most of the request was denied, but the Defense Department has admitted they received intelligence from Taylor beginning in the early 1980s.
The Pentagon’s response to the Globe states that the details of Taylor’s role on behalf of the spy agencies are contained in dozens of secret reports – at least 48 separate documents – covering several decades. However, the exact duration and scope of the relationship remains hidden. The Defense Intelligence Agency said the details are exempt from public disclosure because of the need to protect “sources and methods,’’ safeguard the inner workings of American spycraft, and shield the identities of government personnel.
Bender cites anonymous security experts who think it was likely Taylor was most useful for information he was providing about Ghadaffi.
A small thing: The article says Taylor’s lawyer, Courtenay Griffiths, did not return calls to comment. This is shocking. I suspect they did not contact the right people, or perhaps Griffiths is ill. I imagine he would be eager to respond to this particular issue, and he is not one to resist an interview.
Posted in Uncategorized.
Tagged with Charles Taylor, Liberia.
By Shelby
– January 18, 2012

Abeg O, any pikin wey never pass 15 YEARS wey una see say him hand and leg dey weak jus like dat, make una quik quik go report for the health centre wey dey near una place or for the Health officer for local government.
Posted in Uncategorized.
Tagged with Nigeria, Polio.
By Shelby
– January 16, 2012
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